According to Bandura, the violent behavior of the adult models toward the dolls led children to believe that such actions were acceptable. He also suggested that as a result, children may be more inclined to respond to frustration with aggression in the future.
In a follow-up study conducted in , Bandura found that while children were more likely to imitate aggressive behavior if the adult model was rewarded for his or her actions, they were far less likely to imitate if they saw the adult model being punished or reprimanded for their hostile behavior.
As with any experiment, the Bobo doll study is not without criticisms:. Bandura's experiment remains one of the most well-known studies in psychology. Today, social psychologists continue to study the impact of observed violence on children's behavior. In the decades since the Bobo doll experiment, there have been hundreds of studies on how observing violence impacts children's behavior. Today, researchers continue to ponder the question of whether the violence children witness on television, in the movies, or through video games translates to aggressive or violent behavior in the real world.
Ever wonder what your personality type means? Sign up to find out more in our Healthy Mind newsletter. Bandura A. Influence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Ferguson CJ. Blazing Angels or Resident Evil? Can violent video games be a force for good?
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Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63 3 , — PubMed Google Scholar. Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66 , 3— Bobo doll experiment , groundbreaking study on aggression led by psychologist Albert Bandura that demonstrated that children are able to learn through the observation of adult behaviour.
Subsequently, question is, what were the results of the Bobo doll experiment? Results of the Bobo Doll Experiment The results indicated that while children of both genders in the non-aggressive group did exhibit less aggression than the control group, boys who had observed an opposite-sex model behave non-aggressively were more likely than those in the control group to engage in violence.
This means that the results of the experiment could indicate the desire for praise felt by children rather than the likelihood of aggression increasing through modeled behavior in general.
One of the most glaring oversights of Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was the lack of consequences given for aggressive behavior.
As it has been mentioned before, one of the outcomes of the Bobo doll experiment was the children's reproduction of aggressive behavior. As a result, it presents an ethical issue of permissibility of involving children in such study. The issue is exacerbated by the young age of participants years. The initial study , along with Bandura's follow-up research, would later be known as the Bobo doll experiment. The experiment revealed that children imitate the aggressive behavior of adults.
The findings support Bandura's social learning theory, which emphasises the influence of observational learning on behavior. Bandura conducted a controlled experiment study to investigate if social behaviors i.
It was then possible to match the children in each group so that they had similar levels of aggression in their everyday behavior.
The three aggression types comprised reactive-expressive i. There are four different types of communication behavior: aggressive, assertive, passive, and passive-aggressive. Aggression is defined as an unplanned act of anger in which the aggressor intends to hurt someone or something. For this purpose, Bandura designed the Bobo Doll Experiment to try and prove that children would copy an adult role model's behavior. Here was the exact opposite of what they had been taught their entire life.
It must have been liberating and fun to have free license. Just as you or I might enjoy using a big hammer to smash a wall that has to come down. But not for a moment do I think it leads to aggression or violence.
More like catharsis. I grew up with that Clown Toy. I liked it. The problem with this Toy is many adults see a Clown as a Thing, not a Person. The symbolism of the Toy can bring out the Dark Side of some adults. Some Unethical Media Shrinks actually are telling people that they should be scared. This is not about Clowns or Toys. As the Internet came in Junk Science has grown. Bandura and Bobo, is not about violence, but desensitization, in the manner media desensitizes the power of words, as well as actions.
This continues especially for those children mentioned above with no outlet for trauma; mass psychotherapy without boundaries, guidance, or professional observation; only the consequence of the penal system. It is proven society has had a large hand in creating the very individuals, that then fill the penal system with just this type of personality.
Not everyone is effected, certainly not everyone is as sensitive, to the trigger: but the numbers are still alarming. And we think that adults should be conscious of their actions and their words because children will learn to be like them. Hello all, does anyone know where I can purchase a vintage Bobo Doll or have a one made?
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