What is optimal playback




















Even sped-up music would simply be faster—not also at a higher pitch. Goodbye, chipmunks. Other players have incorporated variable speed as well. YouTube includes one in its player settings menu, which made my rental of The Interview tolerable. For things that I want to fully consider and absorb—prestige dramas, densely packed comedies—1x speed is fine. But for shows or films that I have to watch for more mercenary reasons—I was, for instance, assigned to watch all 84 episodes of the dumpster trash pile that is Californication —cranking it up to 1.

On a recent Saturday, I ran through a hour season of Homeland in eight hours. Most turntables can accommodate vinyl of every size, but not all offer different speeds. Another important factor is the weight of the record. Most of the vinyl pressed in the past 20 years are inch records that weigh between and grams. However, some newer records come in weights of , or even grams. The increased weight of these disks makes them sturdier and more resistant to warping; it also provides a stronger platform for the stylus to rest on and allows for more playbacks before deterioration.

Some people also claim to hear more fidelity when listening to heavier records. Note that regardless of weight, the depth of the grooves is exactly the same on all releases.

Most collectors recommend using an anti-static cleaning brush for this purpose, as shown below:. Due to its content this page might take a while to load Play Once.

Play Loop. File beginning. A good turntable can achieve impressive playback specs given how long ago the discs themselves became standardized. However, compared to the basic specs of an audio CD, the difference in performance is quite clear: digital is objectively more accurate and consistent. Ortofon The Ortofon 2M Red is a moving magnet cartridge.

There are relatively few instances these days where a recording is made solely using analog equipment. For example, an album may be recorded on 2-inch tape, but then bounced to a digital audio workstation DAW for mixing and mastering.

Another might be recorded and mixed entirely in the digital domain, but then mastered using analog gear. Which will sound best? Caught In Joy Dynamics processors are extensively used in the mastering process. Although there are no advantages in measured audio quality, vinyl can offer some sonic benefits when the source material is subjected to proper mastering.

Mastering is the process by which the final mix is prepared for the delivery medium. It gives albums consistent levels, appropriate gaps between tracks, and an overall sound profile that will translate well across playback systems. Over the past few decades, due to the removal of the physical limitations of vinyl media and the spread of digitized music, songs have become increasingly loud.

A shift occurred in the mids, when artists and their labels wanted their tracks to stand out, based on the simple premise that louder equals better. This was achieved in practice by making more excessive use of dynamic compression and limiting at the mastering stage. Roman Kraft Vinyl is very much a physical medium. This means that the overall amplitude of the sound wave becomes compressed, forcing the quieter parts of a song to become relatively louder, with a reduction in the amount of dynamic range being used within the context of a song.

The average level of the audio signal is raised whilst limiting the peak value at or to close to 0dBFS, the maximum level that digital media can represent. It became noticeable that the increased use of compression and limiting resulted in a loss of detail and nuance in the end product. Some people prefer vinyl for this reason: music properly mastered for the medium is fairly immune to the effects of the loudness war, meaning proper dynamics are left somewhat intact on releases carefully mastered for vinyl.

Steve Harvey.



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